Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the Alpine Dachsbracke breed! In this guide, we will explore the origins, size, and temperament of this unique and versatile dog breed. Whether you’re considering adding an Alpine Dachsbracke to your family or simply want to learn more about this fascinating breed, you’ve come to the right place. Let’s dive in and discover all there is to know about the Alpine Dachsbracke.
Origins of the Alpine Dachsbracke
The Alpine Dachsbracke, also known as the Alpenländische Dachsbracke, has its origins in the Alpine region, specifically in Austria. It is believed that the modern Dachsbracke is descended from the Celtic Bracke, also known as the “Segusier”. Historical references to dogs resembling the Dachsbracke can be found in the works of the Roman historian Arrian, who mentioned the Celtic Bracke. These dogs have been known since the Middle Ages and have evolved over time from high-legged Bracken to dwarf Bracken.
Evolving Breeds
Over the centuries, the Dachsbracke has undergone various changes, with different types of Alpine Dachsbracke being found in parts of Graubünden in Switzerland, as well as in the Bavarian and Austrian Alps. These variations in the breed were noted in the 19th century, leading to the formation of the first international Dachsbracken Club in 1896. However, this club disbanded in 1908, and in 1910, the Austrian Club for Dachsbracke was established.
– The Alpine Dachsbracke is descended from the Celtic Bracke
– Historical references to similar dogs can be found in the works of the Roman historian Arrian
– Different types of Alpine Dachsbracke were found in parts of Switzerland, Bavaria, and Austria in the 19th century
– The first international Dachsbracken Club was founded in 1896, which later disbanded and led to the formation of the Austrian Club for Dachsbracke in 1910
The Austrian Kennel Club officially recognized the Alpine Dachsbracke in 1932, but breeding declined during the world wars. It was not until 1975 that the FCI officially recognized the Dachsbracke, and since 1991, it has been officially recognized as a welding dog.
Size and Physical Characteristics
The Alpine Dachsbracke is a small dog, standing at only 37 centimeters at the withers. Despite its small stature, it has a strong bone structure, giving it strength, stamina, and tenacity. The dog’s mostly deer-red coat consists of dense hair and undercoat, with occasional brown fringe on the head and black markings. A white breast star can also occur.
Physique
The Alpine Dachsbracke has a compact and sturdy physique, with short legs and a strong bone structure. Its small size should not be underestimated, as it is a powerful and resilient dog. The dense coat provides protection from the elements, making it well-suited for hunting in various terrains and weather conditions.
Traits
Alpine Dachsbracken are known for their friendly and independent nature. They are also described as headstrong, requiring consistent and loving training from an early age. With proper training, they can become sociable and balanced dogs. Their calmness and strong nerves are essential for their role as sighthounds, as they need to retrieve sick or shot game by barking and assess situations independently.
– Small stature with strong bone structure
– Dense deer-red coat with occasional brown fringe and black markings
– Friendly, independent, and headstrong nature
– Requires consistent and loving training from an early age
– Calm and strong-nerved, essential for sighthound role
Temperament and Personality Traits
The Alpine Dachsbracke is known for its friendly and sociable nature. They are generally good with families and children, making them an excellent choice for a household pet. However, they also possess a high level of independence and can be quite headstrong. This means that consistent and loving training from an early age is essential to ensure they develop into well-behaved and balanced dogs.
Key Personality Traits:
– Friendly and sociable
– Independent and headstrong
– Requires consistent and loving training
– Good with families and children
Overall, the Alpine Dachsbracke is a calm and balanced dog, but their independent nature and need for consistent training should be taken into consideration when deciding if they are the right fit for a family.
Training and Exercise Needs
Consistent Training
The Alpine Dachsbracke is a highly intelligent and independent dog, which means that consistent and loving training is essential from an early age. Without proper training, the Dachsbracke can become headstrong and difficult to manage. Positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praise, work best with this breed to encourage good behavior and responsiveness to commands.
Exercise Requirements
The Alpine Dachsbracke is a hunting dog with a lot of strength, stamina, and tenacity. Therefore, it requires ample exercise to keep it physically and mentally stimulated. Regular long walks, runs, and playtime in a secure area are necessary to fulfill its energy needs. Engaging in activities such as retrieving toys or participating in tracking exercises can also help satisfy its natural hunting instincts and keep it content. Additionally, providing mental stimulation through training exercises and interactive games is important for the Dachsbracke’s overall well-being.
Care and Maintenance
Grooming
The coat of the Alpine Dachsbracke does not require extensive grooming, but regular brushing is necessary to keep it in good condition. It is also important to remove any debris such as leaves and needles from the coat, especially after spending time in the forest. Additionally, the dog’s claws should be trimmed from time to time as they do not naturally wear down on soft forest floors. Checking the dog’s paws and claws regularly is essential for their overall health and comfort.
Diet and Nutrition
The Alpine Dachsbracke is a high-energy hunting dog and requires a diet that reflects its active lifestyle. A high-energy diet with sufficient carbohydrates and fats is essential to meet their energy requirements. Suitable meats for their diet include muscle meat from beef, horse, sheep, or game. It is important to adjust the diet based on the dog’s activity level, providing more fat during periods of increased activity. In addition to meat, vegetables, cereals, wholemeal bread, and fruit should also be included in their diet to ensure they receive essential nutrients.
Exercise and Activity
The Alpine Dachsbracke is a hunting dog with high energy levels, and they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. While they are good with families and children, it is important to remember that they are working dogs and need to be well-exercised in hunting. Engaging them in activities such as retrieving and tracking can help fulfill their natural instincts and keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Regular exercise is essential for their overall well-being and should be a priority for their care and maintenance.
In conclusion, the Alpine Dachsbracke is a versatile and hardworking breed with a rich hunting heritage. Their small to medium size and affectionate temperament make them ideal companions for active individuals or families. With proper training and socialization, they can thrive in various environments and make loyal pets.
